Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is a city situated on the banks of the sacred River Ganges in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and is considered one of the holiest places in Hinduism. Varanasi is renowned for its spiritual and cultural significance, attracting pilgrims, tourists, and seekers of knowledge from around the globe.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Varanasi is during the winter months from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and comfortable for exploring the city's attractions. The temperatures range from 5°C to 25°C, making it ideal for sightseeing and participating in religious and cultural activities.
Top Attractions in Varanasi
1. Dashashwamedh Ghat
One of the most important and vibrant ghats (riverfront steps) in Varanasi, Dashashwamedh Ghat is known for its evening Ganga Aarti (spiritual ritual) where devotees gather to witness the mesmerizing spectacle of lamps and incense being offered to the river.
2. Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the holiest Hindu temples in India. It is visited by millions of devotees each year and is believed to grant blessings and liberation to its visitors.
3. Sarnath Supta
Located just outside Varanasi, Sarnath is a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. It is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The site includes ancient stupas, monasteries, and the Dhamek Stupa.
4. Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat is a prominent ghat where the River Ganges meets the River Assi. It is a popular spot for spiritual practices, yoga, and meditation. Many devotees and pilgrims take a holy dip at this ghat.
5. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
One of India's premier educational institutions, BHU is known for its beautiful campus and its iconic Bharat Kala Bhavan, which houses an extensive collection of art, sculptures, and archaeological artifacts.