Old Goa
Goa
Old Goa, also known as Velha Goa, is a historical city located in North Goa, India. It was the former capital of Portuguese India during the colonial era and served as a prominent center of trade, culture, and religion. Today, Old Goa is an archaeological treasure trove, boasting a plethora of ancient churches, cathedrals, and other monuments that reflect the rich legacy of Portuguese influence in the region. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant pilgrimage destination for Christians, attracting history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Old Goa is from November to February, during the winter and post-monsoon months. The weather during this period is pleasant and ideal for exploring the historical sites and landmarks. The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall, which may hinder outdoor activities, while summers from March to May can be hot and humid.
How to Reach
The nearest airport is Dabolim Airport in Goa, approximately 30 kilometers away. From the airport, taxis and buses are available to reach Old Goa.
The nearest railway station is Karmali, around 10 kilometers from Old Goa. Regular trains from major cities connect to Karmali.
Old Goa is accessible via national highways and state roads, with regular bus services from nearby cities and private vehicles offering convenient travel options.
Top Attractions in Old Goa
1. Se Cathedral
The Sé Cathedral is one of the largest churches in Asia and a magnificent structure with a distinctive Portuguese-Gothic architectural style.
2. Basilica of Bom Jesus
The Basilica of Bom Jesus is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous churches in Goa. It houses the mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier and is a fine example of baroque architecture.
3. St. Augustine Tower
The St. Augustine Tower is the ruins of an ancient church and serves as a testament to the grandeur of Old Goa's past.
4. Archaeological Museum of Old Goa
The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, sculptures, and paintings, offering insights into the city's rich history.